受影响的群体与其他社会性特质

"In some campaigns, the GM may want to be more specific about which groups reaction modifiers affect, rather than assuming that social traits affect everybody."

在一部分战役中，GM 可能想更具体的区分哪个群体会受到反应修正的影响，而不是假设社会性特质影响每个人。

"As an optional rule, People Affected (p. B27) can be extended from Reputation to other social position traits - or even "official" traits such as Clerical Investment or Legal Enforcement Powers."

作为一个可选规则，{影响人群}（B27页）这个{声誉}的特殊修正因子可以扩展给其他体现社会身份的特质，甚至是像{教权}、{执法权}这样体现"公职"的特质。

"This can be used to model the way a non-reference society treats the character; parallel social traits (The Reference Society, p. 11) are another possible approach."

这种方法可以用来模拟非基准社会如何对待角色；平行的社会性特质（"基准社会"，【11页】）是另一种方法。

"For example, in a religiously divided society, a given faith's Religious Rank might be respected by groups of different sizes:"

例如，一个宗教分裂的社会，某个信仰的{宗教级别}受到特定群体的尊崇，这些群体可能会有大有小：

? A nearly universally respected faith (Roman Catholicism in medieval Western Europe): x1.

? 一个几乎处处受到尊崇的信仰（中世纪西欧的罗马天主教）：×1.

? A faith rejected by one large group (worship of the Roman gods when Christianity was becoming widespread):

? 被一大群人拒绝的信仰（天主教广泛传播时期的罗马诸神崇拜）：

\2/3.

×2/3.

? A faith with a substantial number of adherents (Sikhism in present-day India): x1/2.

? 这个信仰有可观的信徒（现今印度的锡克教）：×1/2.

? A little-known faith (Neo-Druidism in present-day California):义13.

? 不广为人知的信仰（现今加利福尼亚的新德鲁伊教）：×1/3.

"As with Reputation, drop all fractions after multiplying."

和{声誉}一样，乘上系数后去掉所有小数。

"Don't apply Frequency of Recognition (p. B27) to other social position traits; if a trait isn't obvious to everyone in the affected population, treat it as a Reputation."

不要把{识别几率}（B27页）用到其他体现社会身份的特质上。如果一个特质不是在受影响的人群中显而易见的，把它当作{声誉}来处理。

"If some restriction on people affected is part of the definition of an existing trait, don't modify its cost in this way."

如果某个特质的定义中已经包含了{影响人群}带来的限制，那就不能用这种方法修改它的价值。

"For example, Social Stigma (Minority Group) (p. B155) is already defined as giving -2 on reaction rolls by "anyone except your own kind.""

例如，{社会污名（少数群体）}（B155页）已经被定义成对"除了你的自己人意外的所有人"有反应检定 -2.

Its value is the full -10 points; don't apply the ?2/3!

它的价值就是 -10 点，不要再去乘 2/3！

Social Regard and Social Stigma

社会认同和社会污名

Social Regard (p. 77 and pp. B86-87) isn't the same as Status.

{社会认同}（【77页】，B86--87页）与{地位}不同。

"People with Status are treated with respect because they have wealth, prestige, and/or power - or their families do."

有{地位}的人受到尊重是因为他们富有财产、信誉或者权力——或者他们的家庭有这些。

"They can demand such treatment, and the customs and institutions of their societies will support the demand."

他们可以要求别人给予尊重，而且社会的习俗和制度会支持这样的要求。

Social Regard is independent of a person's wealth or political power.

{社会认同}与一个人的财产或者政治权力无关。

"A Feared person is personally dangerous, independent of armies, police, security guards, or gangs."

一个人{被畏惧}，是因为他是个危险的人，无论是对军队、警察、保安还是匪帮来说。

"A Venerated person is esteemed for some inherent trait, such as age or personal holiness, and not for social position; it's possible for an elderly laborer to have Status -1 and Social Regard 1 (Venerated)."

一个人{被尊敬}，是由于一些固有的特质，像是高龄或者圣洁的样貌，而非社会身份；一个年老的劳工有可能有{地位 -1}和{社会认同 1（被尊敬）}。

"Reaction modifiers often don't apply to other members of the same group; e.g., a Venerated elder may not defer to other elders (or be expected to!)."

反应修正通常不会作用于同一群体中的其他个体，例如一个{被尊敬}的老人不会比其他老人更受尊敬（也不应该假设他会！）。

"Social Stigma (pp. B155-156), similarly, isn't the same as negative Status."

类似的，{社会污名}（B155--156页）与负{地位}也不同。

There are three categories of Social Stigma:

{社会污名}有三类：

? You as an individual have been set apart from your family or social position:

? 你个人被分离出来，不属于你的家族或者社会身份：

"Criminal Record, Disowned, Excommunicated, Minor, Second-Class Citizen (if based on sex), and certain instances of Ignorant and Valuable Property."

{犯罪记录}、{逐出家族}、{开除教籍}、{未成年人}、{二等公民}（如果是按性别划分的话），以及某些情况的{未受教育}和{有价财产}。

"? Your family or community is not fully part of your society and cannot fully benefit from its wealth or position, because of who or what they are:"

? 你的家族或社群是特殊群体，并不完全为你所处的社会所接受，所以你不能完全享受它的财富和地位带来的好处：

"Minority Group, Second-Class Citizen, Subjugated, Uneducated, and certain instances of Ignorant."

{少数群体}、{二等公民}、{被支配民族}、{缺少教育}，以及某些情况的{未受教育}。

"? You aren't seen as part of society at all, but as a creature or an object:"

? 你完全不被视为社会的一员，而是一个兽类或物件：

"Dead (see GURPS Fantasy), Monster, Vermin (see GURPS Fantasy), and certain instances of Valuable Property."

{已死?}（见《泛统奇幻》）、{怪物}、{渣滓?}（见《泛统奇幻》），以及某些情况的{有价财产}。

"It's possible to have both Social Regard and Social Stigma, if they derive from different sources."

一个角色可以同时有{社会认同}和{社会污名}，如果它们有不同的来源的话。

"For example, old women in the Chinese Empire were Valuable Property for their sex, yet also Venerated for their age."

例如，一个中华帝国的老妇人因为她的性别会有{有价财产}，而同时因为她的年龄有{被尊敬}。

Other Social Position Advantages and Perks

其他有关社会身份的优势和Perk

A number of other advantages define social position in more specific ways.

另外还有一些优势从其他角度定义了一个人的社会身份。

"Many are granted by specific organizations, often as prerequisites of Rank or as side effects of having it."

许多是由特殊组织赋予的，通常作为{级别}的前置条件或者派生效果。

"These include Claim to Hospitality (pp. B41-42), Clerical Investment (p. B43), Legal Enforcement Powers (p. B65), Legal Immunity (p. B65), Security Clearance (pp. B82-83), and Tenure (p. B93)."

这包括{互助信条}（B41--42页）、{教权}（B43页）、{执法权}（B65页）、{法律豁免权}（B65页）、{机密许可}（B82--83页）和{铁饭碗}（B93页）。

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"Social relationships with specific individuals or organizations confer some of the same benefits as Rank (see Relationship Advantages, pp. 41-43)."

与特殊个人或组织的社会关系会带来如同{级别}一样的好处（见"体现关系的优势"，【41--43页】）。

"Such relationships can be defined as Patrons (pp. B72-74), Allies (pp. B36-38), or Contacts (pp. B44- 45)."

这些关系可以定义成{后台}（B72--74页）、{盟友}（B36--38页）或{眼线}（B44-45页）。

"It's also possible to treat Rank or Status as providing benefits comparable to those of a Patron, Allies, or Contacts; see The Benefits of Rank (pp. 51-52) and The Benefits of Status (p. 59)."

也可以将{级别}和{地位}提供的好处，等同看作{后台}、{盟友}或{眼线}的好处；见"级别的好处"（【51--52页】）和"地位的好处"（【59页】）。

Some perks grant social position on a small scale; see p. 7779 for new ones.

一些 Perk 在小范围内提供社会身份；【77--79页】有一些新的。

"Status, Rank, and Society/Government Type"

地位、级别与社会或政府类型

The various society and government types (pp. B509-510) have distinctive patterns of Rank and Status.

在不同类型的社会和政府中（B509--510页）{级别}和{地位}有不同的模式。

"As a rule, societies with higher CR tend to rely more on formal organization and Rank."

普遍的规律是，CR 越高的社会，越是倾向于依赖正式组织和{级别}。

"Heads of state have either Status plus Political Rank, or some form of Rank that replaces Status (see Rank, Status, and Wealth, pp. 12-16)."

国家元首要么同时有{地位}和{政治级别}，要么有某种取代{地位}的级别（见"级别、地位和财富"，【12--16页】）。

Anarchy:

无政府主义：

There is no head of state - by definition!

没有国家元首——从定义上！

"Most anarchies are classless meritocracies (p. B28); some have no private property and no Wealth or Wealth-based Status, or are strongly egalitarian, without purchased Status."

多数无政府社会是无阶级的精英社会（B28页）；有些没有私有财产，也没有{财富}和基于财富的{地位}，或者实行激进的平等主义，无法购买{地位}。

"No organization is unique or dominant (Variant Costs of Rank, pp. 14-15); Rank may be nonexistent or limited to Courtesy Rank or specially defined forms."

没有任何组织是{唯一}的或占{支配地位}的（"级别的不同价值"，【14--15页】）；{级别}可能不存在或者限制为{名誉级别}或特殊定义的形式。

Athenian Democracy:

雅典民主：

"Low-tech Athenian democracies are often minisocieties (Great and Little Societies, p. 11), with the head of state at Status 3; otherwise Status 6 is typical."

低科技的雅典民主通常是超小社会（"社会的大小"，【11页】），国家元首是{地位 3}；其他情况典型的是{地位 6}。

"Rank is usually temporary and does not grant imputed Status (p. 13), but successful service may grant permanent Courtesy Rank."

{级别}通常是临时的，而且不赋予推定的{地位}{【13页】），但事业成功的人可能会被授予永久的{名誉级别}。

Caste:

种姓制：

The head of state is Status 7 or 8.

国家元首的{地位}是 7 或 8.

"Rank grants imputed Status, but Status is mainly hereditary, and each caste has a maximum allowed Status."

{级别}提供推定的{地位}、但{地位}主要是世袭的，每个种姓都有一个最高{地位}。

Caste societies cannot be classless meritocracies.

种姓制社会不能是无阶级的精英社会。

Clan/Tribal:

氏族、部落：

Normally a minisociety.

通常是超小社会。

"Sometimes socially "flat" (no Status!), but leaders of sophisticated chiefdoms may be as high as Status 2-4, or elders and minor chiefs may rise to only Status 1 or 2."

社会可能呈"扁平"结构（不存在{地位}！），但也有可能有一个老练的领袖处在{地位 2--4}，或者由只升到{地位 1}或{2}的长老和小首领主导。

Rank usually does not exist.

{级别}通常不存在。

"Wealth rarely exceeds Filthy Rich, and custom often requires sharing it or giving it away."

{财富}极少会超过{异常富有}，而且风俗通常会要求所有者分享这些财富或者赠予他人。

"Status is often hereditary, but within a narrow range, comparable to a classless meritocracy."

{地位}通常是世袭的，但只在小范围适用，类似于无阶级的精英社会。

See GURPS Low-Tech Companion 1 for more information on such societies.

这种社会的更多信息参见《泛统低科技参考 1》GURPS Low-Tech Companion 1.

"More complex tribal systems can be modeled as caste, feudal, or dictatorship societies."

更加复杂的部落系统可以用种姓制、封建制或独裁统治社会的模型。

Colony:

殖民地：

Often a minisociety.

通常是超小社会。

"Corporate State, Military Government, Technocracy, or Theocracy:"

公司国家、军政府统治、技术专家统治或者神权统治：

"Rank replaces Status; the head of state has Corporate, Military, Administrative, or Religious Rank 7 or 8."

{级别}取代{地位}；国家元首在{公司}、{军事}、{行政}或{宗教级别}有 7 或 8 级。

Dictatorship:

独裁统治：

Several different forms exist!

存在许多不同的形式！

"In many dictatorships, Status is nonexistent and the head of state is Military or Police Rank 8."

在许多独裁社会，{地位}不存在，国家元首有{军事}或{警察级别 8}.

"In others, the head of state is Status 7 or 8."

而在另一些独裁社会，国家元首的{地位}是 7 或 8.

In hereditary dictatorships (monarchies) Status is mainly inherited.

在世袭的独裁制下（君主制）{地位}主要靠继承获得。

Feudal:

封建制：

"Similar to a monarchy (see Dictatorship, above), but with an additional class of subsidiary local rulers with Status 3-6."

类似于君主制（见上文"独裁统治"），但另外有许多从属的地方统治者处在{地位 3--6}.

The smaller local domains may be comparable to minisocieties.

更小的地域可能类似于超小社会。

Representative Democracy:

代议制民主：

The head of state is Status 6 or 7; representatives also have higher-than-usual Status.

国家元首的{地位}是 6 或 7；代表也会有非比寻常的{地位}。

"Apart from elected officials, however, these societies are usually classless meritocracies."

然而除了民选机构之外，这些社会通常是无阶级的精英社会。

Socialist:

社会主义：

Socialism endeavors to limit variation in Wealth; imputed Status from Wealth may be either nonexistent or limited to +1.

社会主义者会努力限制{财富}差距；从{财富}推定的{地位}可能不存在或限制在 +1.

"On the other hand, people with high Status or Rank sometimes enjoy a very high standard of living at the state's expense."

另一方面，有高{地位}和{等级}的人有时依靠国家财政享受着很高的生活水平。

Socialist societies tend to either replace Status with Rank or be classless meritocracies.

社会主义社会倾向于要么用{级别}取代{地位}、要么是无阶级的精英社会。

Social Traits as Rewards